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Children have immense potential to contribute in health and development, if provided with appropriate knowledge and skills and timely guidance and support. However majority of the programmes meant for children view them as mere recipients and not partners, losing out to a large resource in the development processes.

 

Child-to-Child (CTC) approach is a rights based approach to children’s participation in health and development. It is a practical methodology in which children’s rights can be effectively implemented and become grounded in different contexts in different ways. It addresses children’s right to survival, protection, development and participation. The UNCRC’s guiding principles of inclusion, non-discrimination and the best interests of the child strengthen the CTC approach. This approach enables children to learn and link their learning with taking action to promote health, well-being and development of themselves, their families and their communities. -

 

CHETNA has been promoting the CTC approach at local, state, national and international levels since 1984.

 

CHETNA is a Resource Group of International CTC Network for mainstreaming the CTC approach

The international CTC network was initiated in 2004 to facilitate sharing the thematic expertise of various organisations working with children across the globe, especially integrating the CTC approach in health and development programmes concerning children. CHETNA has been recognized as one of the five Resource Groups (RG) of the International CTC Network. As an RG, CHETNA advocates children’s participation, with a focus on CTC approach in health in India and Asian countries.

 

CTC step approach-a health action methodology

CHETNA has been working with formal schools and non-formal learning centres in and around Ahmedabad city, Gujarat, India in an action research mode. Using a series of linked activities, or steps, children are guided to:

v       Identify their health concerns, actively learn about health issues relating to their own lives

v       Make decisions and plan action

v       Develop life skills through joyful and active learning methods

v       Take action to promote health in their communities with support from others.

 

About 850 children from two formal schools, 310 children from two non formal learning centres, 29 teachers, 60 parents and other community members in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, built their capacities and gained programmatic skills through the intervention,. 

 

 

The evaluation of the initiative has revealed several positive outcomes. Apart from improving  and internalizing about the CTC approach and health knowledge, children and adults have enhanced self confidence, self esteem and life skills such as assertive communication, negotiation, taking initiative and making decisions.

 

Children’s participation came through distinctively when children in the field sites planned and organized Summer Camps along with teachers and CHETNA team. A film on Summer Camp is available at CHETNA.

 

National and Regional Consultations on CTC in India and other Asian countries

CHETNA collaborated with organizations of national and international repute such as National Institute of Public Co-operation and Development (NIPCCD), Christian Children’s Fund (CCF), Plan-India and Plan International for mainstreaming CTC approach in programmes such as ICDS, school system and other non-formal programmes.

 

In May 2006, CHETNA co-facilitated the Regional Consultation and orientation workshop for PLAN- International officials at Bangkok along with the CTC Trust, London.

 

From rights to responsibilities: enabling children to take action for social change

Encouraged by the positive results of the CTC implementation, CHETNA scaled up a participatory initiative with children in Valsad a predominantly  tribal district in Gujarat, India during 2006-08.

 

 

The partners in this endeavour were UNICEF, Gujarat  and Vasudhara Dairy, Valsad, Gujarat.

 

Using the Child-to-Child step approach, children were able to identify and prioritize health and development concerns, develop their life skills and take action in their communities with support from adults.

 

Children in action

Empowered with knowledge and skills, children mapped their communities to identify the existing health and development services, collected evidence through surveys and compiled information in the form of issue-based newsletters, posters, spearheaded rallies and made observation visits to create mass awareness and draw the attention of appropriate village and district level authorities. Children promoted healthy practices at the family and community level and also took responsibility to identify and encourage new children who could join the task force. The initiative gained momentum with sensitized adults- school principals and local leaders, who recognized the action taken by children and supported them.

 

 

Children initiated Bal Kendras (Child Resource Centres)

Children have initiated Balkendras in their villages, where children discuss, jointly plan action and approach the concerned village, block and district level authorities for addressing community issues. Birth registration, immunization with a particular focus on the impact of early marriage on health of the foetus/infants and the adolescent mother are the key issues children have identified and are working on.

 

Children in Charge!!

The entire initiative culminated in a grand District Level Convention in January 2008, wherein children from 60 villages and master trainers interacted with district authorities, school principals, teachers and media to highlight the issues and action taken by them.

 

Age was no barrier; confident with knowledge, children anchored the convention and made sure that their voices were heard.

 

Moved by children’s potential in leading community initiatives and developing newsletters, the Valsad District Development Officer (DDO) made a commitment for publishing children’s newsletters. He also emphasized the need to spread the initiative to the entire district.  The Chief District Health Officer, District Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Society announced cash prizes to the presenters and children who participated in the cultural programme.  Keeping up the promises, children have received cash prize.

 

Impact assessment

CHETNA team designed a questionnaire and collected views and future expectations of children/trainers/parents/district authorities through interviews.  100% of the stakeholders reiterated the need to continue the programme. While the principals and teachers do agree that the programme is by the children, for the children however they felt that more and more teachers should be sensitized and guided to support children.  Charged up with the enthusiasm of children, some of the trainers are ready to develop their villages as role models of child participation.

 

The entire initiative has resulted in:

  • Empowering 821 children from 60 villages to accelerate the community development process

  • Sensitizing 17 village volunteers, 15 block/district level coordinators, 20 master trainers from the local agency and 50 school principals and teachers on Child Rights

  • Establishing 60 Balkendras – identifying community spaces by children wherein they can meet regularly, plan and discuss action on identified issues

  • A functional  model of child participation

 

Looking forward…

The future action plan is to further extend these projects by ‘on- going’ follow up support; disseminate the learning’s and the strategy for wider replication. The District Development Officer, Valsad invited CHETNA to submit a proposal for publishing the newsletters by children. CHETNA envisages organizing a proposal development workshop with children in the near future.

 

For further details please contact: Ms.Minaxi Shukla, Chitra Iyer, CHETNA